Water: The Great Destroyer

Rain Water seeps into the building through micro cracks & pores

 

 

 

Water Molecule = 0.18 nm
Water Drop = 100,000 nm


Salt/ Acid rain
~ 100-200 K nm

Penetración del Agua









Substrate

pore size
5 - 2000 nm
 

Particle sizes for different types of water repellents

ZICOSIL

 

Aesthetic Damage

Daño Interno a causa del AguaInternal - External

  • Efflorescence
  • Paint Peel Off/ Blisters
  • Fungus
  • Mold (Mildew)
  • Dirt Pick Up
Structural Damage

Daño Estructural a causa del AguaCement loses its strength due to::

  1. ASR (Alkalina Silica Reacción)
  2. Freezing/ Thawing
  3. Carbonation / Acid Rain / Sulphate Attack

Corrosion of Reinforced Steel Bars Leading to Loss of Ductility and Strength

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